What's Mac OS X? What are the key features of Mac OS X? This article will introduce Mac OS in details and show you how to make full use of Mac OS features.
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OS X, also macOS, is the Unix-based graphical interface operating system developed by Apple Inc. to exclusively power every Mac computer. It's engineered to make the utmost of what the hardware is capable of and to deliver the most intuitive and comprehensive computer experience in the world.
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The Macintosh (mainly Mac since 1998) is a family of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Inc. Since January 1984. The original Macintosh is the first successful mass-market personal computer to have featured a graphical user interface, built-in screen, and mouse. Apple sold the Macintosh alongside its popular Apple II, Apple III, and Apple Lisa families of computers.
- Unlike virtually all other contemporary PCs, the Mac OS (initially designated simply System Software, with a version number appended) was graphically based. Rather than typing commands and directory paths at text prompts, users moved a mouse pointer to visually navigate the Finder—a series of virtual folders and files, represented by icons.
- The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system originally named Mac OS X until 2012 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its 'classic' Mac OS.That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9, was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Macintosh computers since their introduction in 1984.
- This is a list of common misconceptions.Each entry is worded as a correction; the misconceptions themselves are implied rather than stated. These entries are concise summaries of the main subject articles, which can be consulted for more detail.
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Mac OS X, X on behalf of the Roman numeral for 10, was the successor to Mac OS 9 (released in 1999) and its first version released was Mac OS X Server 1.0 in 1999, followed with Mac OS X v10.0 'Cheetah' in 2001. Former releases of OS X were named after big cats, such as OS X v10.8 referred to as 'Mountain Lion'. Yet, with the exposure of Mavericks in June 2013, this was dropped in favor of Californian landmarks and this codename tradition lasts to 10.10 Yosemite. In 2015, we eventually wait the day of 10.11 El Capitan's arrivial.
Part 1: Mac OS X Versions up to Now
Mac OS X Version | Codename | Release date |
Server 1.0 | Hera | March 16, 1999 |
10.0 | Cheetah | March 24, 2001 |
10.1 | Puma | September 25, 2001 |
10.2 | Jaguar | August 24, 2002 |
10.3 | Panther | October 24, 2003 |
10.4 | Tiger | April 29, 2005 |
10.5 | Leopard | October 26, 2007 |
10.6 | Snow Leopard | August 28, 2009 |
10.7 | Lion | July 20, 2011 |
10.8 | Mountain Lion | July 25, 2012 |
10.9 | Mavericks | October 22, 2013 |
10.10 | Yosemite | Fall 2014 |
10.11 | The cat (itch) (animatron) mac os. El Capitan | September 30, 2015 |
macOS Sierra | Sep. 20, 2016 | |
macOS | Autumn, 2017 |
From the table, you can see Apple insists on continuously surpassing itself that promptly upgrades its OS X nearly every one or two years and each OS X upgrade brings you a better combination of your software and hardware on Mac computer. An obvious example is that using DVD ripper to rip and copy DVD on your MacBook Air, MacBook Pro or iMac is seemingly much quicker and easier with the enhanced OS X. And when you apply MacX YouTube Downloader to download YouTube video on Mac, you can also find the YouTube downloader works seamlessly with your Mac to jointly aid you to effortlessly download YouTube video on Mac with amazing fast speed up to 83X faster.
Part 2: Main Features of Mac OS X
Software and Hardware Seamlessly Work together
OS X is designed to bring the best Mac experience for you, so you get a fully integrated system in which software and hardware work together perfectly. It has a cordial working with the processor in your Mac to deliver the most amazing performance. It goes well with the super-responsive trackpad in Mac notebooks such that Multi Touch gestures feel extremely natural to use. And also it's upgraded for the high-resolution Retina display in the high-performance MacBook Pro.
Brain-Dead Easy to Use and Enjoy
With Mac OS X installed, you are tethered to do everything on Mac with simple, intuitive gestures needed. You see, the Dock takes it opening your favorite apps like a duck to water. The Finder lets you browse and organize your files easy as rolling off a log. And Launchpad makes you access to your full library of the whole apps in a flash. The mentionable Spotlight search lets locate the file you're searching for without any hitch. Actually, a Mac does plethora of things automatically, among which you don't even have to have a finger in.
Inseparable Mac OS X and iOS 9.3 Devices
Well, if you already have a shot on an iPhone or iPad, you will be not unfamiliar with its big brother Mac OS X since OS X and iOS have plenty of the same apps and features — Safari, Mail, Contacts, Calendar, Maps, to name a few. Attributing to the feasible iCloud, the apps on your Mac work together with the apps on your iOS devices. To illustrate you, no matter what you do in apps on your Mac will happen on your other ios devices, as well. By the same token, a contact or a calendar event you add on your iPhone will appear on your Mac, too. That's why we say OS X and iOS are inseparable brothers.
Terrific Apps for Everything You Do
Generally speaking, you do everyday things on computer usually ranging from surfing the Internet, sending messages to managing your contacts, reading e-books and alike. With Mac OS X standing by, you enable to do things by exerting its ultrafast Safari, message app, Contacts app and iBook with a few mouse clicks. In addition, there are still a slew of other amazing apps like Maps, Reminders, Time machine, Face Time, Photo Booth and more for you to address your needs.
Security Comes First on Mac OS X
Every Mac is wrapped up with advanced technologies that work together to continuously scrutinize and ultimately safeguard your Mac safer. OS X covers a glut of mighty features to protect your Mac and all the information on it, and so does Gatekeeper when it comes to download and install apps. Additionally, Sandboxing guarantees your system secure by segregating apps from each other, as well as from your system and data. Pretty sure, the previous versions of Mac OS X being problem-free in security, hence its latest Mac OS X El Capitan will do far better on security and much easier than ever to keep your Mac safe.
The above mentioned statements talk about the general features OS X has, and for numerous Mac users who are using the latest Mac OS X El Capitan but have little knowledge about OS X 10.11, it's seemingly necessary to specify Mac El Capitan for them. Here the focus mainly rests with its enhanced features it has. Let's have a look now.
What's New in Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan?
Enhanced Features | Safari | Messages | Finder | |
Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan | With an enhanced Nitro JavaScript engine and support for the latest web standards, it's the fastest, most advanced way to browse the web with less toolbar and more web. | Assisted by the new Markup feature, you enable to quickly add an attachment you receive and send it back — without leaving Mail. And a new feature called Mail Drop makes you send large attachments (up to 5GB per message) quickly and smoothly. | What message appears on your iPhone, you can also see it on your Mac. | Thanks to iCloud Drive in the Finder, you can store any file in iCloud Drive and seek out it on any device. |
macOS brings the Mac users with countless features and apps for them to make computer experience much easier and more wonderful. But the latest Mac OS X 10.10 bothers a crowd of Mac users, for their previous video converter for Mac is not compatible with Mac OS X 10.10, let alone the 10.11 or higher. In such case, the solid yet first rate video converter for Mac -MacX Video Converter Pro can deliver the assistance to you such that converting SD or HD video to MP4, MOV, FLV, AVI, MKV on Mac is just a piece of cake.
I attended my first WWDC in 2006 to participate in Apple's launch of its DTrace port to the next version of Mac OS X (Leopard). Apple completed all but the fiddliest finishing touches without help from the DTrace team. Even when Apple did meet with us, we had no idea that it was mere weeks away from the finished product being announced to the world. DTrace was a testament both to Apple's engineering acumen as well as its storied secrecy.
At that same WWDC, Apple announced Time Machine, a product that would record file system versions through time for backup and recovery. How was it doing this? We were energized by the idea that there might be another piece of adopted Solaris technology. When we launched Solaris 10, DTrace shared the marquee with ZFS, a new filesystem that was to become the standard against which other filesystems are compared. Key among the many features of ZFS were snapshots that made it simple to capture the state of a filesystem, send the changes around, recover data, etc. Time Machine looked for all the world like a GUI on ZFS (indeed, the GUI that we had imagined but knew to be well beyond the capabilities of Sun).
Of course, Time Machine had nothing to do with ZFS. After the keynote we rushed to an Apple engineer we knew. With shame in his voice he admitted that it was really just a bunch of hard links to directories. For those who don't know a symlink from a symtab, this is the equivalent of using newspaper as insulation: it's fine until the completely anticipated calamity destroys everything you hold dear.
So there was no ZFS in Mac OS X, at least not yet.
2007: Not so fast
A few weeks before WWDC 2007, nerds like me started to lose their minds. Apple really was going to port ZFS to Mac OS X. It was actually going to happen! Beyond the snapshots that would make backups a cinch, ZFS would dramatically advance the state of data storage for Apple users. HFS was introduced in System 2.1 ('System' being what we called 'Mac OS' in the days before operating systems gained their broad and ubiquitous sex appeal). HFS improved upon the Macintosh File System by adding—wait for it—hierarchy! No longer would files accumulate in a single pile; you could organize them in folders. Not that there were many to organize on those 400K floppies, but progress is progress.
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That filesystem has limped along for more than 30 years—nudging forward, being rewritten to avoid in-kernel Pascal code (though retaining Pascal-style, length-prefixed strings) but never fully reimagined or reinvented. Even in its most modern form, HFS+ lacks basic functionality around data integrity. Bugs, power failures, and expected and inevitable media failures all mean that data is silently altered. Pray that your old photos are still intact. When's the last time you backed up your Mac? I'm backing up right now, just like I do every time I think about the neglectful stewardship of HFS+.
ZFS was to bring to Mac OS X data integrity, compression, checksums, redundancy, snapshots, and more. But while energizing Mac/ZFS fans, Sun CEO Jonathan Schwartz clumsily disrupted the momentum ZFS had been gathering in Apple's walled garden. Apple had been working on a port of ZFS to Mac OS X. It was planning on mentioning it at the upcoming WWDC. Schwartz, brought into the loop either out of courtesy or legal necessity, violated the cardinal rule of the Steve Jobs-era Apple. Only one person at Steve Jobs' company announces new products: Steve Jobs.
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'In fact, this week you'll see that Apple is announcing at [its] Worldwide Developer Conference that ZFS has become the file system in Mac OS 10,' mused Jonathan at a press event, apparently in an attempt to bolster Sun's own credibility.
Less than a week later, Apple spoke about ZFS only when it became clear that a port was indeed present in a developer version of Leopard, albeit in a nascent form. Yes, ZFS would be there, sort of, but it would be read-only, and no one should get their hopes up.
2008: Ray of hope
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By the next WWDC, it seemed that Sun had been forgiven. ZFS was featured in the keynotes, it was on the developer disc handed out to attendees, and it was even mentioned on the Mac OS X Server website. Apple had been working on its port since 2006 and now it was functional enough to be put on full display. I took it for a spin myself; it was really real. The feature that everyone wanted (but most couldn't say why) was coming!